Us Oligarchy Or Republic - 1177 Words

US: Oligarchy or Republic? In America, we pride ourselves on being a democracy and having choices, when in fact, it is only a political illusion. In the Constitution of the United States (which we are all held accountable to abide by), it states that we are a republic with regard to the people’s desire to be a democracy, yet there is much evidence that leans towards America being an oligarchy. While a republic is a country which elects representatives to make government decisions on their behalf, an oligarchy is a system in which a small group of people controls the country. The debate of American being an oligarchy assumes that elites have power in many aspects of government, such as the Electoral College and the election process,†¦show more content†¦The Congress make up the Legislative branch, which is in charge of making bills that potentially turn into laws (Congress and California Legislation lecture). These Congressmen are also a part of the electors in the Electoral College, which has t he power to choose the President with a majority vote. While electors are usually inclined to vote in accordance with the people they represent, they can instead vote in opposition if they think that it is a better vote for the people (Soni 2012). In the past election, even though Hillary Clinton won the popular vote, Donald Trump won the Presidency with the majority votes from the Electoral College (Krieg 2017). Thus, the many elites in the Legislative branch, have the power to make bills and elect the president regardless of what the people want. Similarly, elites have power in the Executive branch, which is composed of the President and his cabinet. The current President, Donald Trump is an elite for many reasons. He inherited family money (including a $1 million loan from his father to start a business) and his father’s real estate company. He also has fame and fortune from developing well-known buildings, such as Trump Place. He is also a successful businessman as he owned Miss Universe, Miss USA, and Miss Teen USA for 20 years. He also got paid $213 million for his presence on NBC’s television show, â€Å"The Apprentice.† Furthermore, Forbes states that his netShow MoreRelatedWe re A Republic, By William P. Meyers1311 Words   |  6 Pages The first article â€Å"We’re a Republic†, states that we the United States of America do indeed have a republic government. People tend to walk around believing that we are a democracy, but that’s only because they think of democracy in a diff erent way. We see democracy as in we the people get the say in what the government does, when in fact true democracy is making decisions through voting or meetings. The Framers never intended for the United States be a democracy. They believed being a democracyRead MoreDemocracy949 Words   |  4 Pagesthem such as human abuse, employment issue, foreign politics, and economy. Everyone can voice their opinion strongly on the issues and not disregard them because it is not a personal problem to them. Media and politicians would work together to inform us on the current insights for a better change, political corruption can be found easily and corrected by the power of people, and everyone who is eligible for elect do so not because it is their duty but it is because they are well-versed and determinedRead MoreEssay about What is Politics?1184 Words   |  5 Pagesand government, they would change their views about the subject. This could come about by looking at the various types of government and how they evolved. Two types of governments exist. A government can either be classified as a monarchy or a republic. To be classified as a monarchy, a government must have some kind of royal family that inherits their position of power. Different types of monarchs exist. A monarchy may be a limited monarchy, a constitutional monarchy, or an absolute monarchy.Read MorePlato s Republic As A Guide883 Words   |  4 PagesLet me tell you about â€Å"the perfect republic.† First, I’ll describe it to you using Plato’s Republic as a guide. Then, I’ll explain whether it is better to live in Plato’s republic or in a timarchy, oligarchy, democracy, or a tyranny. Plato’s books create an ideal city where there are the producers (farmers, craftsmen, etc.), the auxiliaries, also known as the warriors, and the guardians, they are the rulers of this city. Each of these groups must perform its job, and only that one job, and eachRead MoreAristotle s Views On Political Rule1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthat worked through realistic means for the common goods of its citizens and, thus, came up with three forms of government amounting to monarchy, aristocracy, and polity. He believed each of these can become perverted, or transformed into tyranny, oligarchy, or a lower form of government like mob rule, if the power is selfishly abused. The main distinction between the three forms is characterized by the size of the governing power: monarchy being held by one, aristocracy being held by few, and polityRead MoreAristotle s Views On The Morality Of Government1350 Words   |  6 Pagesand polity as well as their perverted forms such a tyranny, oligar chy, and democracy. The perverted forms are the same as the true ones only the true forms rule for the common interest and the perverted forms rule only to benefit the ruler(s). This represents something different from Machiavelli, who wrote political theory much later than Aristotle. Machiavelli argued that there were only two forms of governments: principalities and republics. Machiavelli also would have argued differently than AristotleRead MoreHow Money Has Become The Enemy Of Our Society Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s modern American political culture, the public seem to be driven by the belief that we are governed by a democratic system. However, this system is actually moving away from the democratic republic way where all have a say, to one where it is metamorphosing into Plato’s third schema of an oligarchic constitution. The people gaining power politically, seek money to get into office, then once elected they funnel money and favors to family, f riends, constituents and supporters who in turnRead MorePlato Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesaristocracy (as one in the same), timocracy, oligarchy, democracy and tyranny. In this essay however, I will focus on democracy and Plato’s ideas surrounding this very constitution. Plato in the Republic states that each of the constitutions (other than the first) evolve from one another i.e. aristocracy to timocracy, oligarchy to democracy and so on in the order I used at the end of the last paragraph. In the Republic democracy is said to transform from oligarchy when the poor are victorious in a revolutionRead MoreShould Iraq Become a Democracy? a Platonic Perspective Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve the things that we do. Reading Platos Republic reminded me of this, and forced me to re-evaluate my belief that everybody should be entitled to a democracy. Previously, I could not understand why such hostility came from other countries, especially Iraq, on the good and honorable act of the U.S. by freeing Iraq from a dictator. Additionally, Iraq is finally able to become a democracy, where the people decide how to run the country. In his Republic, Plato constructs a convincing argument aboutRead MoreGovernment in Ancient Greece and Rome Essay example15 90 Words   |  7 Pagescity-states then formed their own system of government, which varied greatly among them. Corinth, for example, was an oligarchy. An oligarchy is a system of government that is ruled by a small group of powerful leaders. Other city-states developed a system of government that contained several governing styles. Sparta’s government, for example, contained a monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy. It contained two kings, a council of 30 noblemen, and an assembly of all the Spartan men. Athens, however

The Oil Spill Of 2010 - 1535 Words

Due to high costs of oil, many countries have taken the act of turning to renewable energy sources. Burning fossil fuels also has a downside to the environment, polluting the air and water, and damaging the health of plants and animals. The BP Oil spill of 2010 is one example of how dangerous fossil fuels are when they are exposed to the environment. There is much controversy in the United States for renewable energy sources being funded, but the facts are on the rise. Having a cleaner and more efficient source of energy is important for both environmental, political, and financial reasons. What exactly is renewable energy? In the terms of The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC, 2015), renewable energy comes from sources that can be replenished easily. Solar power, wind energy, hydroelectricity, geothermal, and biomass energy are all examples of this. All of these sources can be replenished, or renewed naturally. Wind energy is free of pollution and costs about the same as electricity from coal. Solar energy is growing cheaper, and is used in many every day appliances. Biomass energy uses materials such as wood, corn, soy, and sometimes animal waste. It takes time for biomass energy to grow, but it is a critical renewable resource. Hydroelectricity is energy produced by flowing water and accounts for six percent of America’s electric supply (NRDC, 2015). If we can make the transition to a future of cleaner energy sources, we can eliminate our dependence on fossilShow MoreRelatedBp The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Of 2010758 Words   |  4 PagesPrior to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010, BP had a positive reputation for promoting corporate sustainability and creating sustainable energy. In the wake of the oil spill, however, BP proved that it was not on the right track despite the proclamation to its constituents of the exact opposite. There is a popular adage â€Å"almost doesn’t count.† BP’s investment in research directed toward minimizing negative environmental impact while conducting business and accomplishing major undertakingsRead MoreBP ´s Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill of 2010 Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesoffshore oil spills in U.S. history, BP’s Deepwater Horizon explosion in 2010. This paper seeks to investigate closely the system and the reasons of failure, to answer the questions behind numerous studies on this accident, Is Deepwater Horizon explosion inevitable? and What can we do to avoid such accidents? Within the scope of Perrow’s normal accident theory, this paper aims to draw conclusions to the above questions and set forth recommendations to be considered in other similar oil drillingRead MoreThe April 2010 BP Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico1011 Words   |  4 Pages These two studies investigated the effects of the April 2010 BP Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, and the observable effects that it has had on coral reef and salt marsh ecosystems. The study conducted by White investigated nine coral communities six months after the spill using ROVs. In an area 11 km west of the spill site, the researchers studied scleractinian, gorgonian, antipatharian corals and found many that were covered with floc, a brown flocculent material, that is linked to coralRead MoreThe Media Of The Oil Spill Of 2010 From China, The United States, And Ireland1690 Words   |  7 Pagesobserved in the media analysis of the Xingang Port oil spill of 2010 through news sources from China, the United States, and Ireland. While some nuances of American news media still portray competition between the United States and China, the portrayal of the oil spill proves that both countries are working toward improving relations with each other. The relationship between China and United States previous to the spill was pretty stable in regards to oil and energy. But the United States was feelingRead MoreBps Rebranding After The Us Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill 20101730 Words   |  7 PagesBP’s Rebranding After the US Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 2010 A brand is an organisation, product or service which has created an emotional connection with their consumers in order for them to favour their brand over their competitors. It is incredibly important for brands to keep up their image and one little thing could change the global perception of a business. It takes a lot to maintain a brand image that has been built up over a long period of time and even more to regain it if that reputationRead MoreBp s Rebranding After The Us Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill 20101792 Words   |  8 PagesBP’s Rebranding After The US Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 2010 A brand is an organisation, product or service which has created an emotional connection with their consumers in order for them to favour their brand over their competitors. It is incredibly important for brands to keep up their image and one little thing could change the global perception of a business. It takes a lot to maintain a brand image that has been built up over a long period of time and even more to regain it if that reputationRead MoreThe Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 20101542 Words   |  7 PagesBP Gulf Oil Spill 1 Running Head: BP GULF OIL SPILL The Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 2010 Terry D. Bollman Park University BP Gulf Oil Spill 2 British Petroleum’s Roll in the Gulf Oil Spill This paper will explain some of the effects of three legal issues and three ethical issues surrounding the London-based British Petroleum Company’s involvement in the explosion of the offshore oilRead MoreBP Oil Spill Crisis Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesBP Oil Spill Crisis The Deepwater Horizon was a nine year old, ultra-deepwater, dynamically positioned, semi-submersible, offshore drilling rig built in South Korea. In 2008, British Petroleum (BP) leased it from Transocean to drill for oil in the Gulf Coast. In September 2009, the rig drilled the deepest oil well in history at a depth of 35,055-feet. On April 20, 2010 while drilling the rig exploded at 9:45PM (CST), killing eleven workers and injuring seventeen others. It was caused when methaneRead MoreGulf Oil Crisis Essay998 Words   |  4 Pages180-185 million gallons of oil to flow into the gulf. It wasn’t until July 15, 2010 until the oil was contained and stopped flowing. The Gulf was virtually covered in crude oil. There were many effects from this spill and many of them were environmental. Animals had to swim through this oil and birds that landed in it were no longer able to fly because of the heavy oil on their wings. At least a thousand birds died and hundreds of other animal also perished. The oil washed up onto beaches andRead MoreBp Oil Spill1198 Words   |  5 PagesBP Oil Spill Chait, J, (2010). Dear Leader. New Republic, 241(10), 2-2. Retrieve June 21, 2010, from Academic Search Premier. This article discusses the present oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The president’s has not changed the Minerals Management Service. In reality, the federal government has no agency tasked with capping undersea oil leaks. All the necessary equipment, along with the expertise for operating it, resides with the private sector. BP will likely bear the full cost of the spill;

Life Cycle of Stars Free Essays

Stars are just as mortal as us, they also born and they die too, after weaving a long span of electromagnetic spectrum with waves like radio waves, microwaves, or ultraviolet waves, besides emitting light. The humans witness this fascinating life of stars from a safe distance and even enjoy a frugal part of it by watching VIBGYOR here and there! Hues as Clues Each group of waves has its own wavelength, and thus different amount of energy, though all of them travel at the speed of light. It is this uniqueness of the each group of waves provide the clue regarding the present state of a star, from which the astronomers work out its past and future alongside its possible impact on the universe. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Cycle of Stars or any similar topic only for you Order Now A Comic Breather While astronomy remains a serious and ever challenging subject, the scientists don’t miss the scope to entertain them by churning amusing titles for serious jobs. As for example, if someone hears an astronomer saying, â€Å"Oh be a fine girl! Kiss me!†, one should not be perturbed with any misconception about the nature of that astronomer. Because, â€Å"Oh be a fine girl, kiss me† is just a mnemonic created by the letters denoting the classification of the stars (O, B, A, F, G, K, M). These seven letters distinguish the stars into seven major categories by evaluating their spectra (ordered array of the waves) and temperature. However, the Hertzsprung -Russell (H-R) Diagram, essentially a graph, divides the stars into three very different types after considering the color of a star (spectral type or its surface temperature) against its luminosity (its natural brightness, or absolute magnitude). These three groups are known as ‘Main Sequence Stars’, ‘Supergiants’ and ‘White Dwarf’ (Neutron stars, or Black Holes). The Journey Scientists estimate that the Universe was born 15000 million years ago, by virtue of a colossal explosion, which has been named as ‘Big Bang’. It was that explosion which had created energy, space, time and matter. It was very shortly after the explosion, atomic particles got together to form the gases like helium and hydrogen, which then went on to create the galaxies, stars and the Universe over millions of years and still they are at it. Thus the process that was started with expansion and change is still goes on. The astronomers have estimated the estimated timeline of the events till now and it goes like below: 1000 million years after the Big Bang : The matters started coming together. 3000 million years after the above: Galaxies began to form, the quasars came into being a little later, which are the forerunner of galaxies, evolves further through another 5000 million years, before our galaxy, the Milky way formed into a shape of disc! Our galaxy is a member of a community of 100,000 million galaxies. Thus the celestial hierarchy looks like below: Big Bang to Nebula; Nebula to Protostar; Protostar to Tauri type star Further consolidation of T.Tauri star leads to the Main Sequence star, which after the increase in its luminosity turns as Red Giant star. Red Giant star turns Cepheid star, which gradually turns White/Black Dwarf, before becoming a Black Hole. This estimation through Big Bang theory is still accepted in the astronomy world. However, it is still difficult to ascertain the exact nature of the events or to specifically deny any missing event that might have taken place somewhere in the middle. Characteristics Giant Nuclear Reactors A tremendous atomic collision takes place in the center of the stars, which rip apart the atoms and alter their structure, in the process of which, they release an enormous amount of energy. This makes them hot and bright. Nuclear fusion at their core generates the power in them, mostly by converting hydrogen into helium. In spite of this constant process, stars have a steady period during their life span, when they transform hydrogen into helium. When they run out of hydrogen, they enter their last phase of life. Then the formed helium in them transforms into larger elements like carbon, oxygen or neon. After the formation of the nebula, known as the ‘cosmic placenta’, stars are born in groups within a galaxy, which is then called ‘stellar nursery’. Most of them break up, while the rest are kept together by gravity. The rest of a star’s life depends on how big it is, but in opposite way – the bigger it is in size, the quicker it spends its stock of hydrogen fuel and thus dies earlier after a stormy life. Some even explode due to its massive size. However, most of the stars, like our own Sun, manage to maintain a stable life when they shine steadily. Luminosity The luminosity of a star helps to estimate the amount of energy it radiates. It varies with its surface temperature and with its radius, where the stars with higher surface temperature, like the ‘Blue Giants’, generates higher luminosity than the ‘Red Giants’, which are relatively colder. The observed brightness of a star is dependent on the factors like emission, intensity and distance. Long life span Most stars spend their life by fusing hydrogen into helium, so is the case of our sun, which has been doing it for some five billion years, and is expected to continue doing it for another five billion or so years. This hydrogen burning starts from the very center of the star, and moves its way out, leaving a core of helium behind. The Last Days With age, the stars expand. Their cores gradually run out of hydrogen and then helium, expanding the core contacts and the outer layers, which become cool and loose its brightness. This is the last stage of the stars, before meeting the death according to their size: Sun-like Stars (under 1.5 times the mass of Sun) – Red Giant – Planetary Nebula –White Dwarf – Black Dwarf ; Huge Stars (between 1.5 to 3 times the mass of Sun) – Red SuperGiant – Supernova – Neutron Star; Giant Stars (over 3 times the mass of Sun) – Red SuperGiant – Supernova – Black Hole. Conclusion The life cycle of stars resembles everyday recycling process in our lives: certain components (gases) are gathered and then, with the help of a catalyst (gravitational force), those components become bound into cohesion   to give birth to a new material (star), all to worn out, before regrouping again under the same influences. Ends REFERENCES Stars (2003). 3 Nov, 2007. http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/stars.php Space (1993).   Universe (pp. 273-284). London, Great Britain: Dorling Kindersley.       How to cite Life Cycle of Stars, Essay examples

Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Performance

Question: Discuss about theImpact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Performance. Answer: Introduction: In the competitive business environment, corporate social responsibility is the recognized concept in various parts of the world. Many companies have identified the corporate social responsibility as the source of improving their competitive advantage over other companies. A large number of companies have established policies related to the health and safety, consumer policy, anti discrimination and community relations (Kanwal et al., 2013). However, the accomplishment of corporate social responsibility enhances the performance of the company in future. The significant performance of the company helps to maintain its stability and market share over its competitors as it directly affects the shareholders wealth in the market (Mujahid Abdullah, 2014). The objective of this research study is to identify the impact of corporate social responsibility on the company's performance. Through the analysis of this report, researcher will get a deep insight about how to implement the CSR activi ties in order to increase the productivity and profitability of an organization which can be further applied by many organizations. Therefore, it is very important to examine this major corporate issue because it also affects the society as a whole (Servaes Tamayo, 2012). Objective of Research This research report aims to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility on the performance of the company. The main objectives of this research are as follows: To determine the influence of corporate social responsibility on the company's performances. To identify the factors influencing the companies to execute the CSR activities within an organization. To evaluate the relationship between the corporate social responsibility and the employees' productivity. To gauge the extent to which companies implement the CSR activities. Research Question How does the corporate social responsibility impact the company's performance? What are the factors which influence the companies to implement the corporate social responsibility and how it affects the employees' productivity? Hypothesis The hypothesis developed in this research is as follows: H1: Corporate social responsibility has a positive impact on the company's financial performance. H0: Corporate social responsibility has a negative impact on the financial performance of the company. In this research study, the company's performance will be a dependent variable while customer satisfaction and corporate social responsibility are the two independent variables which impact the company's performance. Hence, these independent variables directly affect the dependent variable. Literature Review According to Wang (2015), corporate social responsibility in many organizations is referred to as the corporate citizenship and responsibility towards the society or the business ethics. A CSR activity improves and explores the firm's responsibility towards the society's interest which represents the integral part of the organization. Traditionally, there are various types of responsibilities in the CSR activities including legal, ethical and economic. In addition, the author has studied the earlier researches related to this area of issue, including the social requirement and market driven strategy by an organization in CSR activities. The author has also determined the corporate social dependability in the view of individual, organizational and societal (SU Xiao-Wen, 2015). According to Rumaysa (2014), corporate social responsibility has a positive impact towards the employees. The author has identified that the CSR activities does not only include the economic activities but it also involves the environmental and social responsibility towards the society and all the stakeholders at a large. However, the author has also focus on the organizational practices and its effectiveness towards the employees of the companies so as to understand and evaluate their rights and responsibilities which encourage them to include the CSR activities as the part of their company's policies (Suhaimi, 2014). The responsibility of the company engages itself in the protection of the environment, community relations and the increased performance across the country over their competitors (Babatunde Ahmed, 2015). Research Methodology Research methodology is the systematic analysis of principles or procedures associated with any discipline of the research study. This research study has been done to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility on the performance of company. Basically, there are two approaches of collecting and analyzing data in the research study i.e. qualitative and quantitative research (Kaur, 2015). Research Design Research design involves the process and techniques used to collect the data for research and the evaluation of findings and conclusion. On the basis of qualitative and quantitative research paradigm, both sources of the primary and secondary data will be used in this study. The primary data will be collected in the form of survey method through interview and questionnaire while, literature review will be done in the form of secondary source of data. The previous literatures and theories in relation to this topic will be analyzed. It includes views of different authors in the already published articles, reports, literatures, books, and theories, etc. Sample Size The sample size of 50 people will be taken into consideration. It includes the top management of 10 large organizations in Australia. The respondents will be comprises of both the male and female members equally to avoid the biasness. These respondents will be selected through convenience sampling technique, which is a part of non probabilistic sampling. This method of sampling technique has been chosen in order to gain easy access among the people of top management in an organization. Hence, the questionnaire designed for this research study will be comprised of 20 questions (including demographic questions). Data Analysis This research study includes both demographic and descriptive questions. The data collected through primary and secondary sources will be analyzed on the basis of statistics and thereby it will be represented in the form of tables and graphs. Further, hypotheses testing will be conducted will the help of t-test. This method of analyzing the data will enable the researcher to conduct the study within the framework of both the qualitative and quantitative research. This technique of data analysis will be convenient for the researcher to represent the several responses related to this issue (Long-Sutehall et al., 2010). Conclusion and Recommendations Based on the data analysis and discussion, impact of corporate social responsibility on the company's performance will be briefly described in this section. The potential problems and challenges to this issue will be discussed under this part of the report. In addition, further recommendation will also be provided with regard to the improvement of company's performance in relation to the implementation of corporate social responsibility. Expected Outcome According to me, the implementation of CSR activities in an organization will greatly improve its performance and efficiency in the market. With the adoption of corporate social responsibility, shareholders value is also likely to be increased with the enhancement in the employees' productivity. Therefore, it expected that through an application of corporate social responsibility, organization will improve its financial performance and thereby it also helps to increase its market share over its competitors. References Babatunde, Y. Ahmed, M., 2015. Corporate Social Responsibility And Company Performance. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 7(1), pp.151-66. Kanwal, M., Khanam, F., Nasreen, S. Hameed, S., 2013. Impact of corporate social responsibility on the firms financial performance. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 14(5), pp.67-74. Kaur, J., 2015. Techniques Used in Hypothesis Testing in Research Methodology A Review. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(5), pp.362-65. Long-Sutehall, T., Sque, M. Addington-Hall, J., 2010. Secondary analysis of qualitative data: a valuablemethod for exploringsensitive issues with anelusive population? Journal of Research in Nursing, 16(4), pp.33544. Mujahid, M. Abdullah, A., 2014. Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firms Financial Performance and Shareholders wealth. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(31), pp.181-88. Servaes, H. Tamayo, A., 2012. The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value: The Role of Customer Awareness. Suhaimi, R.N.M., 2014. Corporate Social Responsibility towards Employees. International Journal of Accounting and Business Management, 2(1), pp.134-41. SU, R.-J. Xiao-Wen, J., 2015. Literature Review on Corporate Social Responsibility. In International Conference on Management Engineering and Management Innovation., 2015.

How Lizards Evolved Into Snakes Essays - Snake, Lizard, Monitors

How Lizards Evolved Into Snakes Lizards to Snakes Many millions of years the planet was dominated by lizards great and small. It was a place ruled by the laws of natural selection where the only way to survive was to be able to defend yourself with what you had. It was a constant struggle for food, shelter, and supremacy. It was about survival of the fittest, because only if you were best suited to your environment would you have a chance at living to reproduce. Sometimes adapting to one's environment could create a whole new species altogether. During the time when dinosaurs walked the earth smaller lizards had to be creative to insure their survival. The dinosaurs, because of their size where the bullies of the earth. If lizards wanted food they had to some how sneak around the big dinosaurs in order to avoid becoming food themselves. A species of lizard known as the Ear-less Monitor seemed very well adapted to counteract this problem. Their eyes had a clear protective lens which allowed them to go into the water in search of food and bypass the land roaming dinosaurs all together. One major problem soon faced the Ear-less Monitors in their quest for nourishment. It seemed that the sea dwelling creatures had begun to catch on to the fact that these lizards were invading their territory for food. The sea dwellers reacted by praying on the lizards who came into the water to eat. After many deaths at sea one smart little Ear-less Monitor decided to try another approach at obtaining food. This particular Monitor was picked on by all of the other Monitors because he and his family had arms and legs that were shorter and smaller than everyone else's. The would tease him and his family saying that their gene pool had little genetic variation. But he did not let that get him down. He figured that with his stubby arms and legs that he could burrow under ground to find food. He used his clear protective lenses over his eyes to keep out dirt and rocks. He was sure that he could find some delicious earthworms and other things to feed himself. It was like an all you can eat buffet until all of the other short armed Monitors got the word. The short armed Monitors lived happily under ground while the rest of the species quickly died off. Over time genetic mutations occurred which eventually left the Monitors with no limbs at all. They just had long slender bodies which enabled them to burrow easily and quickly. In order to forget about the torment that their ancestors had been subjected to by the long armed Monitors the group decided to be known from that point on as snakes. The snakes soon decided to give life on Earth's surface another chance because now they were much quicker than the dinosaurs who had devoured the Monitors. They adapted to their new environment quickly with a leg-less mode of locomotion. Over time they evolved and developed more defense mechanisms to become the Snakes we know them as today. Many millions of years ago the planet was dominated by lizards great and small. It was a place ruled by the laws of natural selection where the only way to survive was to be able to defend yourself with what you had. It was a constant struggle for food, shelter, and supremacy. It was about survival of the fittest, because only if you were best suited to your environment would you have a chance at living to reproduce. Sometimes adapting to one's environment could create a whole new species altogether. During the time when dinosaurs walked the earth smaller lizards had to be creative to insure their survival. The dinosaurs, because of their size where the bullies of the earth. If lizards wanted food they had to some how sneak around the big dinosaurs in order to avoid becoming food themselves. A species of lizard known as the Ear-less Monitor seemed very well adapted to counteract this problem. Their eyes had a clear protective lens, which allowed them to go into the water in search of food and bypass the land. Roaming dinosaurs all together. One major problem soon faced the Ear-less Monitors

Politics of Air essays

Politics of Air essays Air pollution isnt really something that the residents of Portland really think about; everyone seems to think that air pollution is something that only affects cities such as Los Angeles and New York something that wont affect Portland. But the truth is that if Portland doesnt continue to improve is transit systems, and monitor the air quality, Portland could turn into another LA. The figure below indicates the huge changes which have been made over the past 25 years and indicates just how far we have come in such a relatively short time. As a little history, one must keep in mind; these emission regulations for diesel engines are relatively in their infancy compared to the industry in general. Engine emission regulations started for automobiles in 1970, diesels only started being regulated in 1974 and then really only for smoke until 1978. Real emission testing didnt take effect until the advent of steady state transient testing that was instituted in 1979, since then we have come a long way. Using unregulated engines of the 70s as a base, which would blow black soot out the tail pipe all over your car if you were following a transit bus back then. Now we have the clean diesel engines of today, which have reduced NOx by over 75% and particulate by over 95%. (See EPA figure 1.) Controlling these pollutants is important to all that live in this environment that is why there are standards and regulations set to control these pollutants. A company called Cummins has had an inguinal part in building engines that meet and exceed the standards set for all these elements of regulated and non-regulated pollutants. This company works on the engines that run the Tri-Met busses. They have been able to improve the engines by improving the cylinder & piston, increased turbo charging technology, better electronic fuel injection and variable timing, along with improvements in engine fuels and oil technologie...

Country Music and Patsy Cline Annotated Bibliography

Country Music and Patsy Cline - Annotated Bibliography Example Ching's book has been found one of the chief resources in any researches relating to country music, and it is greatly effective in this study on the life and works of Patsy Cline. The book focuses on the various characteristics of country music including the importance of lyrics. The subject area incorporated in the book can be a useful in an understanding of Patsy's country music, particularly with regard to the lyrical qualities of her music. Therefore, this resource proves to be an added advantage to an investigation in Patsy's musical merits. This is one of the most useful collections of articles which deal with the various aspects in the life and works of Patsy Cline. The different articles in the edited version focus on some of the most essential features of Patsy's music. In one of such articles, Jensen points to teh quality of Patsy's music who celebrated country music to the fullest.

Measures a Business Takes During a Disaster Assignment

Measures a Business Takes During a Disaster - Assignment Example Federal assistance from the fire department and police department came to assist after being contacted together with the locals’ and nearby hospital personnel. A series of actionable items on the plant was given to know the way forward and the business continuity plan that would make certain that the business gets back on its fit once the emergency plans prove to be successful. As the Safety Operations Director, the recommendation I would make to the Chief Executive Officer of the manufacturing plant and warehouse is to appoint a temporary disaster management executive committee which will be involved with the safety of the employees and the company’s data stored in computers as these are the company’s priorities. The steps to be taken when beginning recovery efforts by this committee include (1) ensuring the safety of employees by taking a roll call to account for everyone so that none is left unattended, (2) ensuring the safety of the company’s data in computers by backing them in external hard disks and sending them to personal emails, (3) contacting the families of the injured ones to inform them of the situation, (4) assessing the damaged assets, the ones at risk and the resources left, (5) relocating company tracks and employees to safe locations (6) reducing financial loss and (7) rushing the injured to nearby hospitals for treat ment. All these steps are to be conducted by the disaster management executive committee, chairpersons, coordinators and departments/ branch leaders, drawn from the institution’s available personnel resources that are to provide effective leadership and administration of the institution’s recovery effort, making decisions and giving directions. It is the duty of these people to restore the entire organization’s ability to operate and re-open its components testing and revising the process upon results, resuming and replacing damaged equipment, saving lives, contacting the family of the workers and maintaining law and order for possible looting.  Ã‚  

POLICE DRONES AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Research Paper

POLICE DRONES AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - Research Paper Example The use of police drones is for ensuring that the civil liberties of the individual are not violated. However in some countries, most of the police drones are used during training practices as part of pilot program. In countries like the United States aerial drones are used in law enforcement in domestic capacity. The department of Defense in the United States has argued that war in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iraq has been changed by the use of the drone technology. The Use of Police Drone and Its Effect on Civil Liberty In Britain the police department has developed plans for using the drones in monitoring road services. This involves monitoring speed of vehicles, traffic jam, and even vehicle theft among others. Through this police can keep track of civilians who violate the driver regulations. It is used for collecting road data for traffic police making work more efficient. They are also used in supervising public events such as presidential conference. In most of the developed co untries, the police drones are used in monitoring the behavior of individuals in a public gathering to ensure security. According to Solan, Tiersma and Conley (2005), this has been an important activity as protects individuals’ freedom of movement without fear. The police are also able to keep track of events in a public gathering even from far thus maintaining peace. Police drones are used in covert urban surveillance. This facilitates effective maintenance of security in urban areas where cases of insecurity are many. Since the drone is remote controlled it can be relocated in dangerous places without fear of losing an individuals life through attacks. It allows police officers to record the public activities with high-resolution without having to move for their security according to Gill and Phythian (2006). These activities include criminal acts and attacks by enemies. Police agency uses the drone in gathering information about dangerous pales for the officers. It has bee n applied mostly by the United States army when attacking countries like Iraq and Pakistan. The police have claimed to use the drone in surveillance of maritime activities. Here the drone is used for detecting immigrants from foreign countries, shipping activities such as smuggling of drugs. Due to their increased pervasive surveillance citizens are questioning the machine’s importance in watching over their lives. Police Drone Surveillance and Civil Liberty The police drones have been used by countries like the United States in its attacks. Such transformative technology in war has always resulted to adverse ethical implications on civil liberty. The increased use of the drones in war combined with ineffective accountability is an indicator of normalization of previous unfair policing levels and abuse of office by police officers. As suggested by Drake (2010), this is because their activities can also be monitored by their officers using the drones. For instance, Pennsylivia governor had to apologize after it was revealed that there was spying of pro-immigrant activists and antiwar and environmentalists against drilling of natural gas. Drone surveillance has been applied on American soils following the heavy profits, public demand and technology. With the urgent need for Federal Aviation Administration to open regulations, the

The Involvement Of Government In Community Sports Tourism Essay

The Involvement Of Government In Community Sports Tourism Essay Introduction: In this modern society, the development of sports has become one of the most significance aim for nations, especially for developing the professional sports and promoting participation of the mass sport. Governments establish the policies for promoting the development of sports in communities is good for the people health benefits and economic development. Therefore, the intervention of government into the community sports plays a critical role for the success of community sports. Background: Until late 1950s or early 1960s, numbers of countries have the purpose of government intervention in sport is to specific problems such as poor standards of health in urban areas (Houlihan, 1997). Nowadays, the purposes of the government intervention in sports have broadened, which is not just for providing people physical or psychological need, but also for the business purpose. Governments establish the public sport facilities in communities and urban in order to give more opportunities to participate in sports and develop the atmosphere of sports, in addition, the image of communities or urban will be improved apparently like small city Wimbledon as famous as tennis holding , and the international winter competitions in Innsbruck. In terms of economy, it can provide a lot of profits for nation, such as big events Olympic Games and World Cup, in addition to them, community sports can be a potential way to stimulate the development of economy as well, particular in the sport subcult ure, attract more people who come from foreign countries. Arguments for the reasons of government involvement: Having a famous community sport events, which enhance other industries development and such as tourism, hospitality, etc. In addition, the volunteer works play a critical role in the community sports competition, because they can help the operation of organization sports successfully. The development of elite sports can be connected to the community sports because it can cultivate ergastic talents from the community sport , which is good for the development of elite sports. Although communities sports have a promising prospect through the ways of government involvement, the negative aspects should not be ignored such as market fail, negative externalities and Tragedy of the Commons. In the social problems, the rates of crime might be increased. Hence, all of the negative aspects in the development of community sports that the governments have to overcome it. Benefits effects: Social benefits from community sports: People can get benefits from Participating in the community sports, which are the physical activity improving and health care reduction. In Australia, according to the data shows that people doing sports in communities can get health costs reduce $1.49 billion per year; and productivity gains by making the workforce healthier through increased physical activity could be as much as 1% of GDP (or $12 billion) per year. (Frontier Economics report, 2010). It can be seen that doing sports in communities that it is not only can get physical health, but also increasing the GDP. On the other hand, people can socialize with others during the competitions of community sports, in the meanwhile, the voluntary works can be enhanced by the opportunities of sports competition in the communities, which can develop the elite sports significantly. In Australia, government inputs the volunteers as value as almost $4 billion (Frontier Economics report, 2010). This is a worthwhile intervention by the Aus tralian government, because they can enhance the development of the elite sports and also reduce government spending. Therefore, governments play an important role to encourage people to engage in community sports, and increase the volunteer works. Positive externalities With the involvement of governments in community sport events, community sports have been strengthen, the holding of sport events can get benefits for host community, because the community sport is not just for the purposes of recreation and physical health, it has become common tool for local and regional economic development (Brien, 2007). There are several industries could be enhanced such as sport tourism industry, restaurants, hotels, nightspots and transportation facilities (Peter Tarlow, 2010). Sport tourism is most important industry, in Australia sport tourism might represent about 5% of the overall tourism market, equating to tourism expenditure of about $3 billion per annum (Commonwealth of Australia, 2000). government control the community sports development as the sport subculture is very important, because people to participate in the community sports is more likely to know the subculture of sports, and it is more attractive for foreigners. In Australia, sport occupies a central place within culture and identity, based on a long history of achievement across a wide range of sports (Commonwealth of Australia, 2000). Moreover, establish more infrastructures in community will enhance the development of tourism, because it is very important to retain tourists. In Australia, the Prime Minister, the Hon Kevin Rudd MP announced that 220 million funding for the Regional and Local Community Infrastructure Program (RLCIP) would be made available to build and modernize community facilities, including town halls, libraries, community centres, sports grounds and environmental infrastructure (Australian government, 2010). . Government involves in the community sport events and infrastructures have more changelings for the governments, because it decides other industries whether it develops rapidly or not. Sport policy in the community sports The development of community sports is not only for improving the regional the levels of regional and nation, also there is more meaningful that the relationship between countries can be improved due to the exchange between culture and sports. For example, in the early 1970s, in order to have a good thawing between East and West, USA sent a table-tennis to China, which is the first step to traditional diplomatic relations (Houlihan, 1991). Table-tennis can be a national identity of China, USA used the way of exchange between sport and culture in order to have sport culture exchange and promote the friendship between these two countries. Therefore, government strength the national identity started from the community sports, because they have basic level, and in order to have advancement for the development of nation identity. In Australian, the most representative sports are rugby, cricket and surfing, etc. government has support these sports increasingly in the communities. In Austra lian community sport policy also focus on children participation, which develops the grass roots sport, and encouraging all students to get healthy and physically active, which means it helps students combat obesity and preventable diseases later in life through the Australian Sport Commissions Active After-school Communities (Australia Sport Commission, 2010). Negative effects Negative externalities Government involve in community sports level has achieved a lot of positive outcomes. However, the negative outcomes in the community sport that governments have to overcome its. Having a good community sport will attract a large numbers of people to participate in, but it leads to environmental pollution raised. The governments have to solve this problem, because it can lose interesting among the spectators and participants. In addition, the hooligans and vandalism in community sport facilities are serious problems which result in public property loss, according to the Coffs Harbor City Council report that they started to strengthen measures to reduce vandalism in community sport facilities, and almost spent to the city more than $100,000 each year (Coffs Harbour City Council report, 2004). Hence, governments play an important role to reduce the vandalisms and hooligans. Naturally, increasing numbers of participants will attend because of the safety guarantee. With the development of community sports, increasing numbers of people participate in community sport because there are a lot of public sport facilities and services exist. As a result, the fitness industry will be threatened potentially, because fitness industry is beyond the budget for people who can get low incomes especially for the students, so have a good community sport facilities will give them more opportunities to do sports, even though the fitness industry has more professional guidance and facilities. Therefore, the government intervention in fitness industry is necessarily, and cultivates more talents for encouraging the development of fitness industry. In Canada, Fitness increased concern among physical educators and health lifestyle and the government supported $5million per annum to cultivate these kinds of talent (Houlihan, 1997). Tragedy of the Commons With the development of society, the use of land has become competitive because more and more companies and factories tend to use larger space to develop themselves, and also the land-ownership play an essential role for industry of real estate. It can be seen that increasing numbers of buildings have built for the business companies or government sectors. Therefore, establish more sport venues and sport infrastructures in public are not very easy, because the land area is limited. If establish in the country areas, it will lead to restrict the development of agriculture. Therefore, the development of community sports will be limited, because there is no much more space to do sports for people. Especially in China, the populations were increased rapidly during the last years, so the people who live in the city, the sport facilities in public is not enough due to the increasing of populations, naturally, the sport fields is not enough as well. Hence, the governments have to interventi on in space of community sport areas, which means give rights to broaden the space in sport areas, and more chances for people engaging in sports. Conclusion: Anyway, the governments involved in community sports for couple of reasons which include social benefits, positive and negative externalities, community sport promotion and Tragedy of the Commons for the community sports. So no matter what reasons are, that the governments intervene to the community sports for three main purposes which are people physical healthy, the development of nation economy and the elite sports. Specifically, the governments involvement is for encouraging and assisting the development of community sports. First of all, People doing community sport is not only reducing the health costs, but also having more opportunities to socialize. Secondly, to develop the volunteer works and community level sports are very important for the elite sports, because community sports is being a basic level, and there are many people who are cultivatable and promising for the elite sports. Volunteer works can be a construction of underpin for the elite sport levels. In terms of children health, governments encourage them to participate in community sports in order to reduce the diseases and obesity for them. In addition, Sport policy is good for promoting the nationals relationship such as sport and culture exchange between USA and China. Moreover, enhancing the development other industries take advantage of the opportunities of holding of the community sport events, like tourism and hospitalit y, etc. However, there are a lot of negative aspects in the community sports such as hooligans and vandalisms, environment pollution and Tragedy of the Commons, all of the negative aspects that governments have to cope with it as quickly as possible.

Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire Essay examples -- essays research pa

The Romans were on one of the greatest people of all. They had power, wealth, and even a half of the world. They built one of the strongest and vast empire that world has ever seen. They came from nothing to something awesome. It started of as a city and ended up being one of the greatest empire of all. This essay is going to focus on the Roman Empire from the rise to the fall and the government, architecture, mythology, Family Structure, and Food of the Romans. As the story goes, Rome was founding in 753 B.C. by two brothers Remus and Romulus who were raised by wolves. The two brothers started fighting over the leadership of the land. Eventually Romulus killed Remus and took control own his own. The city was only a small settlement at that time. As the civilization grew, the Etruscans took over. The Romans drove out the Etruscans in 509 B.C. By this time Rome had become a city. As the empire came to its peak it included lands throughout the Mediterranean world. Rome had first expanded into other parts of Italy and neighboring places during the Roman Republic, but made wider conquests and made a strong political power for these lands. In 44 BC Gaius Julius Caesar, the Roman leader who ruled the Roman Republic as a dictator was assassinated. Rome descended into more than ten years of civil war. After years of civil war, Caesar's heir Gaius Octavius (also known as Octavian) defeated his last rivals. In 27 B.C. the Senate gave him the name Aug ustus, meaning the exalted or holy one. In this way Augustus established the monarchy that became known as the Roman Empire. The Roman Republic, which lasted nearly 500 years, did not exist anymore. The emperor Augustus reigned from 27 BC to AD 14 and ruled with great power. He had reestabl... ...eat. Every decision that Rome made had a great affect on the city itself and the rest of the world. Many foolish emperors weakened the city and eventually cause the many aspects of life to crumble. The social issues were that no one took interest into Public affairs. The Political issues were that because no one took any public interest in government jobs, because there were not looked at as something that was good. The Economic issues were that they had poor harvest. Food was scarce people needed food so they went after it. The Germanic tribes started taking over the western half of the empire. The Roman Empire was a great and big empire that lasted hundreds of years. It had a great impact on a lot of civilizations. The Romans went from a small civilization to one of the greatest empire of all. But then, was ripped apart into pieces until there was nothing left.

Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh

Nicole Brittingham March 11, 2013 ART 101-04 Analysis assignment * Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh * This painting was made in 1889 during the postimpressionism era. * Starry Night is about 29†x36† and is made from using oil as a medium on a canvas. * This painting can be categorized as modern art. * Formal analysis * Within the composition of this painting, there is a peaceful village in the foreground and a dramatic night sky in our main viewpoint. There is a church steeple that dominates the village symbolizing unity in the town, and gives the impression of size and isolation.The left foreground has a curvy cypress tree which is usually associated with mourning. * There are many lines throughout this work of art. All of the swirling lines in the sky direct the viewer’s eyes around the painting. The fluid lines throughout the painting enhance the flow of Starry Night well. The curving lines create a sensation of depth in the painting. * The spacing between the s tars and the curving shapes create a dot-to-dot effect, ensuring fluidity. The contoured forms, shapes, and spirals in Starry Night were means of expression and used to convey emotion. The artist applied color in thick, broad, curved strokes to create texture. The texture of the bold brushstrokes, swirling circles, and swoops make the image seem to vibrate on the canvas. * The use of white and yellow colors creates a spiral effect and draws attention to the night sky. The dark blues and greens were complemented with touches of light pastel green showing the reflection of the moon. * The texture within this painting is visually meant to provide the viewer a sense of motion and vibrant light by exaggerating the twinkling of the stars out of realistic proportion.The curvy contoured forms in the sky give the illusion of the wind blowing as well as the curved vertical lines in the tree. * The colors within Starry Night are well balanced because they all flow together. The dominance of th e blue is balanced by the orange and yellow of the night sky elements. * When looking at this painting, the viewer would feel as if they were on top of a hill looking down on a village, making the night sky their direct view. This point of perspective is called linear perspective. * Van Gogh used a great deal of emphasis in the sky.By using bright and vivid colors and swirls around the stars, he exaggerated them making them stand out. * Starry Night has more unity than variety, because everything just flows in this painting and gives you a sense of balance and harmony. * Content Analysis * Starry Night is a painting of a dramatic night sky over a peaceful town. * During the later years of the 19th century, a group of postimpressionists came together to rebel against impressionism because they wanted art to have more focus on the traditional elements.Van Gogh’s painting was created in 1889, and fixated mostly on line and color with symbolism and emotion. * Starry Night was cre ated to be art. Van Gogh expressed himself through his paintings. He once explained in a letter to his brother Theo saying, â€Å"I paint as a means to make life bearable†¦ really we can only speak through our paintings†¦Ã¢â‚¬  * There are many interpretations of Starry Night, and one is that the canvas depicts hope. Van Gogh may have been showing that even with a dark night, it is still possible to see the light in the windows of the houses.Another insight may have been; with shining stars filling the sky, there is always light to guide you. The painting could have also shown the vast power of nature and mankind pointing to the heavens. * During this time period, many artists painted to express their emotions and symbolize what they thought or how they saw things. Postimpressionists thought that impressionist art was too vague, so they felt they need to focus their art on using more elements of art and color.

The Safety And Hygiene Tourism Essays

The Safety And Hygiene Tourism Essays The Safety And Hygiene Tourism Essay The Safety And Hygiene Tourism Essay There are three types of jeopardies in a nutrient fabrication procedure: physical, chemical and biological. Foreign objects are the most obvious grounds of a contaminated merchandise and are hence most likely to be reported by production or by consumer ailments. However, they are besides less likely than chemical or biological contaminations to impact big Numberss of people. Biological taint handling the job of biological onslaught, it isassumed that there could be taint of forces, of all open surfaces, and of go arounding air. Because of the current troubles in quickly observing biological agents, cognition of taint might ( although non needfully ) be based on the happening of widespread or unusual illness. This illness could because by taint that had occurred several yearss or hebdomads before. A state of affairs could be besides whereby extended usage of biological agents would necessitate extra safeguards in the operation of all musss. Examples of biological jeopardies are: diseases of parasites are Anisakids, roundworms found in natural or undercooked fish and seafood, and Trichinella spiralis, the tinea found in infested porc or game animate beings. 1.2 Chemical Contamination Chemical taints are responsible for many instances of foodborne unwellness. Contamination can come from assortment of substances found in the establishment.Chemical jeopardies are harmful substances such as pesticides, machine oils, cleansing agents and cleaning solutions, sanitizers, dissolved metals and an inordinate sum of a nutrient additive. 1.2.2 Toxic Metallic elements Some utensils and equipment contain toxic metals that can pollute acidic nutrient. Those metals include: Lead. It is found in pewter, which can be used to do hurlers and other tableware. Copper. It is sometimes found in cooking utensil, such as pots and pans. Zinc. This metal is found in galvanized points, which are coated with it. Some pails, baths, and other points may be galvanized. In acidic nutrient is stored in or prepared with this equipments, the metals can be transferred to the nutrient and do toxic-metal toxic condition. For this ground, merely food-grade utensils and equipment should be used to fix and hive away nutrient. Carbonated-beverage dispensers that are improperly installed can besides make a jeopardy. If carbonated H2O is allowed to flux back into the Cu supply lines, it could leach Cu from the line and pollute the drink. Beverage -dispensing systems should be installed and maintained by professionals who will guarantee that a proper backflow-prevention device is installed. 1.2.3 Foodservice Chemicals Chemicals can pollute nutrient if used nutrient if used or stored falsely. Chemicals such as cleaners, sanitizers, glosss, and machine lubricators can all be hazards. To maintain nutrient safe, follow these guidelines: Shop chemicals off from nutrient and equipment used for nutrient. Keep nutrient in a separate storage country in their original container. Follow makers way when utilizing chemicals. Be careful when utilizing chemicals while nutrient is being prepared. When reassigning a chemical to a new container, label the container with the common name of the chemical. Merely usage lubricators that are made for nutrient equipment s. 1.3 Physical Contamination Physical nutrient taint is when something falls into your nutrient when being manufactured. It can besides happen when natural objects are left in nutrient.For illustration machinery could fall into your nutrient and like castanetss in a fish filet. Rocks, castanetss, finger nails are all classed as physical taint. Physical taint of nutrient occurs when a foreign object mixes with nutrient and becomes either danger for or a nuisance to the consumer. Foreign objects can include castanetss or hair or jewellery or any figure of objects that mixes with the nutrient during the nutrient readying, creative activity or bringing. Physical taint can happen when nutrient is non decently stored. Here are some common physical contaminations: Metallic shaves from tins Basics from cartons Glass from broken visible radiation bulbs Blades from plastic or gum elastic scrapers Fingernails, hair, and patchs Soil Boness Jewelry Fruit cavities Closely inspect the nutrient you receive. Take stairss to do certain no physical contaminations can acquire into it. 1.3.1How can Physical and Biological taint be controlled? Control methods include natural stuff review and specification, seller enfranchisement and letters of warrants, metal sensors, x-ray engineering ( to observe bone fragments ) , and effectual plague control in the installation, preventive equipment care and proper sanitation processs. In add-on, proper care and standardization of sensing equipment is critical. Equally of import is employee instruction, since a important part of points reported in nutrient merchandises are personal effects dropped by employees. Besides of import are appropriate handling of boxing stuff, proper transportation, having and storage patterns every bit good as tamper-proof or tamper-evident packaging. 1.3.2 Storage After nutrient is purchased, take it instantly place and shop it in the proper containers and at the proper temperature. Never store nutrient in metallic containers and neer put meat or other articles that drip on the top shelf of the icebox. All nutrients that require infrigidation must be stored below 40 grades Fahrenheit.Refrigerators must be cleaned and sanitized on a regular basis to forestall the accretion of physical contaminations. Foods should be covered to forestall cross-contamination and soaking up of other nutrient orders. 1.3.3 Preparation and Put Away Most nutrient is contaminated during the readying procedure. Make certain all surfaces are clean and sanitised and do certain that custodies are decently washed, with warm soap and H2O, before managing any food.Never leave nutrient out for more than two hours as micro-organism can multiply quickly as nutrient warms and or cools. Immediately prepare nutrient after you remove it from the icebox. After nutrient is consumed, put it away instantly. Package leftovers in plastic covered containers or labeled plastic bags and instantly topographic point in the icebox or deep-freeze. Become familiar with nutrient storage bounds and flip any nutrient that has exceeded those bounds. 1.3.4 Cleaning and Sanitizing Hot soapy H2O is perfect for cleansing. Wash surfaces with clean, hot, saponaceous H2O to take atoms of nutrient and as many micro-organisms as possible from all surfaces. Rinse with clean, clear, hot H2O. The rinse measure is to farther take micro-organisms and does non interfere with the effectivity of sanitizer.A few simple stairss will guarantee nutrient safety and happy and healthy feeding. 1.5 Decision To set it all in a nutshell, set uping safe nutrient handling patterns increases profitableness, reduces legal liability, and promotes goodwill to clients. An eating constitution that has developed written criterions to guarantee safe nutrient and that follows documented processs to forestall nutrient borne unwellness can utilize the sensible attention defence in instance it is sued for an alleged nutrient poisoning eruption. Question 1B 1.1.1 Introduction of Portable Water PotableA waterA isA H2OA which is suited for imbibing by human being and other animate beings. WaterA may be of course drinkable, as is the instance with pristine springs, or it may necessitate to be treated in order to be safe. In either case, the safety ofA waterA is assessed with trials which look for potentially harmful contaminations. WaterA which is non safe to imbibe can transport diseases and heavy metals. Peoples who consume thisA waterA will go sick, and there is a hazard of decease. Unfortunately, even in countries where theA waterA is known to be insecure, people may imbibe it anyhow, out of despair. The deficiency of potableA waterA is frequently accompanied by other oversights in sanitation, such as unfastened cloacas and limitedA garbageA aggregation. WaterA which is contaminated can be treated to turn it into potableA H2O. BoilingA waterA may non take heavy contaminations, but it can neutralize most bacteriums and viruses which may be present. 1.1.2 Use of Potable Water Drinkable Water. We drink it. We use it to run our dish washers and rinsing machines. We process and manufacture goods with it. We use it to turn our harvests and feed our farm animal. We use it to transport goods from one topographic point to another. We swim in it, boat on it, and fish from it. And every life thing depends on it for endurance. This section takes a expression at all the ways we use H2O and how those utilizations affect H2O quality. Human Consumption of Drinking Water HumanConsumptionof Water. Waterisabsolutelyessentialforsurvival. A personcan survivea monthwithout nutrient, butonlyabout aweek withoutwater. Peoplecan notsurvive inthewateranybetter ; we needto haveclean watertodrink. Clean watercontributestogood wellness ; contaminated watercancauseillnessandevendeath. In order toclean enoughfor human ingestion, waterusuallymust be treated insomeway. Agribusiness utilizations Besides that, the different ways agribusiness utilizations are as below. In fact it s the 2nd largest user of H2O in the U.S. Water backdown: thermoelectric coevals 47 % , irrigation 34 % , public supply 9 % , industrial 6 % , mining 1 % , livestock 1 % , domestic 1 % , commercial uses 1 % . Domiciliary Uses In add-on, the usage of different and disposal of waterusedboth inside andoutsidethe home.Everyday, weallrely onwaterforvarioususesin the locality ofthe insideandout. Harmonizing to theEPA, youuse50gallonsof wateronaverage. This is theway it isdamaged: 65 % = bathroom, 15 % = laundry room, 10 % = kitchen, 10 % = out-of-doorss Industrial Uses Industry, if you include thermoelectric coevals, histories for approximately 53 % of all H2O usage. Thermoelectric coevals 47 % , irrigation 34 % , public supply 9 % , industrial 6 % , mining 1 % , livestock 1 % , domestic 1 % , commercial uses 1 % . But different industries use H2O in different ways. Recreational Uses Some of the most gratifying utilizations of H2O are recreational, but boating is non so great when rubbish turns the lake into an obstruction class. And who wants to waterski on a slipperiness, slimy river? Even more significantly, your wellness is at interest if you swim in H2O full of bacteriums, or you eat fish caught in contaminated Waterss. For many types of water-based diversion, clean H2O is more than desirable, it s perfectly indispensable. Habitat and Environmental Uses Name a living thing, any species, and H2O plays a major function in its life. Plants, invertebrates, birds, fish, amphibious vehicles, reptilians, and mammals all depend on H2O. It is basic for endurance. Many living things besides need it as home ground for portion or all of their lifecycle. Birds nest near it. Beavers build in it. Fish spend their whole lives in it. Merely as H2O is an of import portion of the lifecycle for species, every species is an of import portion of the larger rhythm of the ecosystem. So if H2O is affected in any manner, whether it dries up or becomes polluted, it puts the full balance of the ecosystem at hazard. Types of Drinkable Water These are few types of drinkable H2O which is usefull for us in all ways: PORTABLE WATER STORAGE TANK Portable H2O storage armored combat vehicles can be used in a figure of petitions. If there is a problem in the lasting H2O supply a portable armored combat vehicle can be used as a impermanent solution. For illustration, it can be used as firefighting gear, typically in distant locations or for forest fires plus can besides be used in stray locations where a work cantonment needs to be set up for a retro of clip. WATER PURIFIER Drinkable H2O has contain different types of taint such as chemical and biological contaminations. . Chemical toxins are chemicals that have come with H2O. Biological contaminations in the H2O can be kill by boiling it. But unluckily, boiling H2O has no effect on chemicals which is already in the H2O. However, utilizing a H2O purifier can take both biological and chemical contaminations at the same clip, ensuing in H2O that is clean and safe to be rummy. PORTABLE WATER BOTTLE The convenient H2O bottles are a newfangled of filtered H2O flask. Through this potable H2O flask you can merely even travel anyplace without any job. The portable H2O flask can cut down 99.99 % of contaminations such as cryptosporidium, Giardia, E-coli, and etc. The flask is design for going, exerting, athleticss events, and catastrophes or even can be used at place. The H2O bottle is really excluding and the H2O besides is harmless to be drink. Decision To set it all in a nutshell, H2O is life.Without H2O no world will populate and is really of import in our day-to-day life to remain healty. Besides that drinkable H2O is in assorted type as discuss above and harmless to be drink plus non contagious.Furthermore, drinkable H2O is safe to be drank regardless of age. Furthermore, H2O is a of import beginning for everyone in the universe. 2.0 QUESTION 2 What should the director do about an employee who reports to work with the following symptoms: febrility, coughing, and a sore pharynx? Why is manus rinsing so of import? Question 2A 2.1 Introduction Employees must be encouraged to describe wellness jobs to the director of the constitution before working. If they become sick while working, they must instantly describe their status. There are several cases when foodhandlers must either be restricted from working with or around nutrient or excluded from working within the constitution. Besides that, bacteriums and viruses can do the spread of nutrient borne unwellness from one organic structure to other when one of the employees uses the bathroom. This is called a faecal unwritten path. Many nutrients borne disease eruptions have been associated with the ill workers particularly the employee who worked in the nutrient constitution. 2.2 Managing Employee Illness Condition In that instance The foodhandler has a sore pharynx with a febrility. Restrict the foodhandler from working with or around nutrient. Exclude the foodhandler from the operation if you chiefly function a bad population. The foodhandler has a least one these symptoms: Vomiting Diarrhea Jaundice Exclude the foodhandlers from the operation. Before returning to work, foodhandlers who vomited or had diarrhea must run into one of these demands Have had no symptoms for least 24 hours Have a written release from medical practician Foodhandlers with icterus must hold a written release from a medical practician before they can endorse to work. The foodhandler has been diagnosed with a foodborne unwellness caused by one of these pathogens: Salmonella Typhi Shigella spp. Shiga toxin-producing E.coli Hepatitis A Norovirus Exclude the foodhandler from the operation. Advise the local regulative authorization. Work with the foodhandler s medical practician and or the local regulative authorization to make up ones mind when the individual can travel back to work. Figure 1: Table of managing Employee Illness Beginning: ( Serve Safe, 5th Edition, 2001 ) If a foodhandler must refrigerate medicine while working and it will be stored with nutrient, employees must hive away it inside a covered, leak- cogent evidence container that is clearly labeled. Besides that, any lesions on custodies or weaponries should be covered with a patch. Bandage should be clean and dry and must forestall escape from the lesions. As antecedently mentioned, disposable baseball mitts or finger fingerstalls should be worn over patch on custodies. 2.3 Decision In my position, the employee is encouraged toreport his wellness jobs to the director of the constitution before working ; this is to forestall the status of the employee to go worse and to forestall from impacting others. The nutrient animal trainers must either be restricted from working with or around nutrient or excluded from working within the constitution. Furthermore, as a director the director should be cognizant of the personal hygiene of the staff. Question 2B 2.1 Introduction of Hand Washing Did you know that regular manus lavation is the most of import factor for keeping good wellness? Every homo being comes in contact with sources and bacteriums in their day-to-day life. These harmful micro-organisms are present all around us like on door boss, spigots, light switches, railings, etc. Peoples touch these things while making their everyday work, without believing much about it and with the same custodies touch their face, eyes, nose and sometimes eat nutrient excessively. While executing these Acts of the Apostless, the sources and bacteriums get into the organic structure, doing several diseases. Hence, it is importance for all of us to cognize the importance of manus lavation. 2.2Why is Hand Washing Important? The most of import advantage of manus lavation is that you prevent yourself from acquiring infected by a figure of unsafe complaints. Peoples who are careless about rinsing their custodies are at a higher hazard of catching a cold or grippe. Not rinsing custodies has besides the ability to do GI unwellnesss and besides diarrhea which can distribute to the whole household. It has besides been seen that improper or non rinsing custodies can do pneumonia in old people and in people who are diagnosed with chronic diseases. As non rinsing custodies can impact the wellness of your full household, larning theproper manner of manus lavation is indispensable to remain healthy.Proper manus lavation is the easiest manner to forestall nutrient borne unwellness. 2.3Process of Hand rinsing Though people know the importance of manus lavation, non many know how to make it decently. Hand rinsing does non intend merely running H2O over your thenars. It has to be done really carefully and in item. Along with warm H2O, the most indispensable thing required to rinse your custodies is soap. First, you have to wet your custodies with H2O and so flog your custodies with soap and chaparral exhaustively, with the soap making both the sides of your custodies till the carpus and besides between your fingers. Then, wash off the soap with H2O and chuck it dry with a towel or a tissue paper. Other methods of rinsing custodies when one can non entree soap and H2O is by doing usage of an intoxicant based sanitizer. One has to take a pea sized sanitizer in the thenar and spread it on the full custodies till it dries. Wiping one s custodies with antimicrobic rubs or towelettes are besides a good manner of maintaining one s custodies clean. 2.4 When do we rinse custodies? To forestall the dangers of non rinsing your custodies, it is indispensable for you to cognize when it is highly of import to rinse your custodies. After utilizing the washroom at place or at any public topographic point. After sing a patient at the infirmary. Before every bit good as after eating nutrient. Before and after one starts cooking nutrient, particularly meat, fish and domestic fowl. After altering a babe s nappy. After touching pets or cleaning their fecal matters. Before touching immature babies and kids. Before and after touching injured countries and altering the dressing of a hurt individual. After roll uping and throwing out refuse. After sneezing, coughing and blowing your olfactory organ. 2.5 Decision To set it all in a nutshell, cognizing the importance of rinsing custodies will assist you in avoiding infective diseases. Peoples who work in infirmaries and other wellness sectors have to maintain a rigorous cheque on hygiene and should larn the proper ways of manus lavation. However, one must retrieve that even at place we can acquire infected with diseases due to bacteriums and so it is necessary for you to learn the proper method of manus rinsing to your household, particularly your kids towards healthy life. 3.BIBLIOGRAPHY 3.0 Website Mention Importance of Hand Washing, Retrieved on February 13, 2011 From hypertext transfer protocol: //www.buzzle.com/articles/importance-of-hand-washing.html Invitrogen, Retrieved on February 13, 2011 From hypertext transfer protocol: //www.invitrogen.com/site/us/en/home/References/gibco-cell-culture-basics/biological-contamination.html Biological Contamination, Retrieved on February 13, 2011 From hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kosmix.com/topic/biological_contamination # ixzz1F8VPwvxz Book Reference Serve Safe, 5th Edition, 2001 E-library 1. Emerald Insight Staff ( 1993 ) , 1st ed. , Food Safety Emerald Group Publishing Ltd 2. Sadler, Philip ( 1993 ) , 1st ed. , Types of Contamination Kogan Page Ltd. 3. Coate, Patricia ( 2007 ) , 1st ed. , Safety and Hygiene Emerald Group Publishing Ltd

Georgia O essays

Georgia O essays The twentieth century brought forth WWI, Hitler, and the Great Depression to the world. It was a time of turmoil and out of turmoil comes change. The art world would also be turned upside down and forever changed. Fauves, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Fantasy, Dada, Surrealism, and early Abstract art where some of the new art forms. One of the most renowned American painters of the twentieth century was a woman named Georgia OKeeffe, known for her abstract yet objective style, simplified shapes, organic forms, and content that included abstract images, flower paintings, bleached animal bones, landscapes of the desert, and sky cloud paintings, among other works of art. Georgia was born to a prosperous farming family in Sun Prairie Wisconsin, 1887. After high school she enrolled in classes at the Art Institute of Chicago, and two years later she attended the Art Students League in New York City. Georgia studied with the American Impressionist William Merritt Chase. OKeeffe was however repelled by the rigid academicism of her art instruction, and in 1909 she abandoned her studies to work as a commercial artist in Chicago. In 1912, Georgia attended art classes under the direction of Columbia University professor Arthur Wesley Dow. Dow was an admirer of Oriental art and a student of Post-Impressionism. Dow believed in purely decorative art. His only concern was to fill a space in a beautiful way. Dows teachings convinced Georgia that there were modes of expression more satisfying than academic realism. OKeeffes enthusiasm for painting was reawakened, and she moved to Texas to accept a position as an art teacher. It was in Texas, 1912 when Georgia began to create abstract compositions. During the first decades of the twentieth century, a number of artists including OKeeffe moved toward abstraction as a visual language capable of signifyi...

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