Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Us Oligarchy Or Republic - 1177 Words

US: Oligarchy or Republic? In America, we pride ourselves on being a democracy and having choices, when in fact, it is only a political illusion. In the Constitution of the United States (which we are all held accountable to abide by), it states that we are a republic with regard to the people’s desire to be a democracy, yet there is much evidence that leans towards America being an oligarchy. While a republic is a country which elects representatives to make government decisions on their behalf, an oligarchy is a system in which a small group of people controls the country. The debate of American being an oligarchy assumes that elites have power in many aspects of government, such as the Electoral College and the election process,†¦show more content†¦The Congress make up the Legislative branch, which is in charge of making bills that potentially turn into laws (Congress and California Legislation lecture). These Congressmen are also a part of the electors in the Electoral College, which has t he power to choose the President with a majority vote. While electors are usually inclined to vote in accordance with the people they represent, they can instead vote in opposition if they think that it is a better vote for the people (Soni 2012). In the past election, even though Hillary Clinton won the popular vote, Donald Trump won the Presidency with the majority votes from the Electoral College (Krieg 2017). Thus, the many elites in the Legislative branch, have the power to make bills and elect the president regardless of what the people want. Similarly, elites have power in the Executive branch, which is composed of the President and his cabinet. The current President, Donald Trump is an elite for many reasons. He inherited family money (including a $1 million loan from his father to start a business) and his father’s real estate company. He also has fame and fortune from developing well-known buildings, such as Trump Place. He is also a successful businessman as he owned Miss Universe, Miss USA, and Miss Teen USA for 20 years. He also got paid $213 million for his presence on NBC’s television show, â€Å"The Apprentice.† Furthermore, Forbes states that his netShow MoreRelatedWe re A Republic, By William P. Meyers1311 Words   |  6 Pages The first article â€Å"We’re a Republic†, states that we the United States of America do indeed have a republic government. People tend to walk around believing that we are a democracy, but that’s only because they think of democracy in a diff erent way. We see democracy as in we the people get the say in what the government does, when in fact true democracy is making decisions through voting or meetings. The Framers never intended for the United States be a democracy. They believed being a democracyRead MoreDemocracy949 Words   |  4 Pagesthem such as human abuse, employment issue, foreign politics, and economy. Everyone can voice their opinion strongly on the issues and not disregard them because it is not a personal problem to them. Media and politicians would work together to inform us on the current insights for a better change, political corruption can be found easily and corrected by the power of people, and everyone who is eligible for elect do so not because it is their duty but it is because they are well-versed and determinedRead MoreEssay about What is Politics?1184 Words   |  5 Pagesand government, they would change their views about the subject. This could come about by looking at the various types of government and how they evolved. Two types of governments exist. A government can either be classified as a monarchy or a republic. To be classified as a monarchy, a government must have some kind of royal family that inherits their position of power. Different types of monarchs exist. A monarchy may be a limited monarchy, a constitutional monarchy, or an absolute monarchy.Read MorePlato s Republic As A Guide883 Words   |  4 PagesLet me tell you about â€Å"the perfect republic.† First, I’ll describe it to you using Plato’s Republic as a guide. Then, I’ll explain whether it is better to live in Plato’s republic or in a timarchy, oligarchy, democracy, or a tyranny. Plato’s books create an ideal city where there are the producers (farmers, craftsmen, etc.), the auxiliaries, also known as the warriors, and the guardians, they are the rulers of this city. Each of these groups must perform its job, and only that one job, and eachRead MoreAristotle s Views On Political Rule1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthat worked through realistic means for the common goods of its citizens and, thus, came up with three forms of government amounting to monarchy, aristocracy, and polity. He believed each of these can become perverted, or transformed into tyranny, oligarchy, or a lower form of government like mob rule, if the power is selfishly abused. The main distinction between the three forms is characterized by the size of the governing power: monarchy being held by one, aristocracy being held by few, and polityRead MoreAristotle s Views On The Morality Of Government1350 Words   |  6 Pagesand polity as well as their perverted forms such a tyranny, oligar chy, and democracy. The perverted forms are the same as the true ones only the true forms rule for the common interest and the perverted forms rule only to benefit the ruler(s). This represents something different from Machiavelli, who wrote political theory much later than Aristotle. Machiavelli argued that there were only two forms of governments: principalities and republics. Machiavelli also would have argued differently than AristotleRead MoreHow Money Has Become The Enemy Of Our Society Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s modern American political culture, the public seem to be driven by the belief that we are governed by a democratic system. However, this system is actually moving away from the democratic republic way where all have a say, to one where it is metamorphosing into Plato’s third schema of an oligarchic constitution. The people gaining power politically, seek money to get into office, then once elected they funnel money and favors to family, f riends, constituents and supporters who in turnRead MorePlato Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesaristocracy (as one in the same), timocracy, oligarchy, democracy and tyranny. In this essay however, I will focus on democracy and Plato’s ideas surrounding this very constitution. Plato in the Republic states that each of the constitutions (other than the first) evolve from one another i.e. aristocracy to timocracy, oligarchy to democracy and so on in the order I used at the end of the last paragraph. In the Republic democracy is said to transform from oligarchy when the poor are victorious in a revolutionRead MoreShould Iraq Become a Democracy? a Platonic Perspective Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve the things that we do. Reading Platos Republic reminded me of this, and forced me to re-evaluate my belief that everybody should be entitled to a democracy. Previously, I could not understand why such hostility came from other countries, especially Iraq, on the good and honorable act of the U.S. by freeing Iraq from a dictator. Additionally, Iraq is finally able to become a democracy, where the people decide how to run the country. In his Republic, Plato constructs a convincing argument aboutRead MoreGovernment in Ancient Greece and Rome Essay example15 90 Words   |  7 Pagescity-states then formed their own system of government, which varied greatly among them. Corinth, for example, was an oligarchy. An oligarchy is a system of government that is ruled by a small group of powerful leaders. Other city-states developed a system of government that contained several governing styles. Sparta’s government, for example, contained a monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy. It contained two kings, a council of 30 noblemen, and an assembly of all the Spartan men. Athens, however

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Oil Spill Of 2010 - 1535 Words

Due to high costs of oil, many countries have taken the act of turning to renewable energy sources. Burning fossil fuels also has a downside to the environment, polluting the air and water, and damaging the health of plants and animals. The BP Oil spill of 2010 is one example of how dangerous fossil fuels are when they are exposed to the environment. There is much controversy in the United States for renewable energy sources being funded, but the facts are on the rise. Having a cleaner and more efficient source of energy is important for both environmental, political, and financial reasons. What exactly is renewable energy? In the terms of The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC, 2015), renewable energy comes from sources that can be replenished easily. Solar power, wind energy, hydroelectricity, geothermal, and biomass energy are all examples of this. All of these sources can be replenished, or renewed naturally. Wind energy is free of pollution and costs about the same as electricity from coal. Solar energy is growing cheaper, and is used in many every day appliances. Biomass energy uses materials such as wood, corn, soy, and sometimes animal waste. It takes time for biomass energy to grow, but it is a critical renewable resource. Hydroelectricity is energy produced by flowing water and accounts for six percent of America’s electric supply (NRDC, 2015). If we can make the transition to a future of cleaner energy sources, we can eliminate our dependence on fossilShow MoreRelatedBp The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Of 2010758 Words   |  4 PagesPrior to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010, BP had a positive reputation for promoting corporate sustainability and creating sustainable energy. In the wake of the oil spill, however, BP proved that it was not on the right track despite the proclamation to its constituents of the exact opposite. There is a popular adage â€Å"almost doesn’t count.† BP’s investment in research directed toward minimizing negative environmental impact while conducting business and accomplishing major undertakingsRead MoreBP ´s Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill of 2010 Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesoffshore oil spills in U.S. history, BP’s Deepwater Horizon explosion in 2010. This paper seeks to investigate closely the system and the reasons of failure, to answer the questions behind numerous studies on this accident, Is Deepwater Horizon explosion inevitable? and What can we do to avoid such accidents? Within the scope of Perrow’s normal accident theory, this paper aims to draw conclusions to the above questions and set forth recommendations to be considered in other similar oil drillingRead MoreThe April 2010 BP Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico1011 Words   |  4 Pages These two studies investigated the effects of the April 2010 BP Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, and the observable effects that it has had on coral reef and salt marsh ecosystems. The study conducted by White investigated nine coral communities six months after the spill using ROVs. In an area 11 km west of the spill site, the researchers studied scleractinian, gorgonian, antipatharian corals and found many that were covered with floc, a brown flocculent material, that is linked to coralRead MoreThe Media Of The Oil Spill Of 2010 From China, The United States, And Ireland1690 Words   |  7 Pagesobserved in the media analysis of the Xingang Port oil spill of 2010 through news sources from China, the United States, and Ireland. While some nuances of American news media still portray competition between the United States and China, the portrayal of the oil spill proves that both countries are working toward improving relations with each other. The relationship between China and United States previous to the spill was pretty stable in regards to oil and energy. But the United States was feelingRead MoreBps Rebranding After The Us Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill 20101730 Words   |  7 PagesBP’s Rebranding After the US Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 2010 A brand is an organisation, product or service which has created an emotional connection with their consumers in order for them to favour their brand over their competitors. It is incredibly important for brands to keep up their image and one little thing could change the global perception of a business. It takes a lot to maintain a brand image that has been built up over a long period of time and even more to regain it if that reputationRead MoreBp s Rebranding After The Us Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill 20101792 Words   |  8 PagesBP’s Rebranding After The US Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 2010 A brand is an organisation, product or service which has created an emotional connection with their consumers in order for them to favour their brand over their competitors. It is incredibly important for brands to keep up their image and one little thing could change the global perception of a business. It takes a lot to maintain a brand image that has been built up over a long period of time and even more to regain it if that reputationRead MoreThe Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 20101542 Words   |  7 PagesBP Gulf Oil Spill 1 Running Head: BP GULF OIL SPILL The Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 2010 Terry D. Bollman Park University BP Gulf Oil Spill 2 British Petroleum’s Roll in the Gulf Oil Spill This paper will explain some of the effects of three legal issues and three ethical issues surrounding the London-based British Petroleum Company’s involvement in the explosion of the offshore oilRead MoreBP Oil Spill Crisis Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesBP Oil Spill Crisis The Deepwater Horizon was a nine year old, ultra-deepwater, dynamically positioned, semi-submersible, offshore drilling rig built in South Korea. In 2008, British Petroleum (BP) leased it from Transocean to drill for oil in the Gulf Coast. In September 2009, the rig drilled the deepest oil well in history at a depth of 35,055-feet. On April 20, 2010 while drilling the rig exploded at 9:45PM (CST), killing eleven workers and injuring seventeen others. It was caused when methaneRead MoreGulf Oil Crisis Essay998 Words   |  4 Pages180-185 million gallons of oil to flow into the gulf. It wasn’t until July 15, 2010 until the oil was contained and stopped flowing. The Gulf was virtually covered in crude oil. There were many effects from this spill and many of them were environmental. Animals had to swim through this oil and birds that landed in it were no longer able to fly because of the heavy oil on their wings. At least a thousand birds died and hundreds of other animal also perished. The oil washed up onto beaches andRead MoreBp Oil Spill1198 Words   |  5 PagesBP Oil Spill Chait, J, (2010). Dear Leader. New Republic, 241(10), 2-2. Retrieve June 21, 2010, from Academic Search Premier. This article discusses the present oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The president’s has not changed the Minerals Management Service. In reality, the federal government has no agency tasked with capping undersea oil leaks. All the necessary equipment, along with the expertise for operating it, resides with the private sector. BP will likely bear the full cost of the spill;

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Life Cycle of Stars Free Essays

Stars are just as mortal as us, they also born and they die too, after weaving a long span of electromagnetic spectrum with waves like radio waves, microwaves, or ultraviolet waves, besides emitting light. The humans witness this fascinating life of stars from a safe distance and even enjoy a frugal part of it by watching VIBGYOR here and there! Hues as Clues Each group of waves has its own wavelength, and thus different amount of energy, though all of them travel at the speed of light. It is this uniqueness of the each group of waves provide the clue regarding the present state of a star, from which the astronomers work out its past and future alongside its possible impact on the universe. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Cycle of Stars or any similar topic only for you Order Now A Comic Breather While astronomy remains a serious and ever challenging subject, the scientists don’t miss the scope to entertain them by churning amusing titles for serious jobs. As for example, if someone hears an astronomer saying, â€Å"Oh be a fine girl! Kiss me!†, one should not be perturbed with any misconception about the nature of that astronomer. Because, â€Å"Oh be a fine girl, kiss me† is just a mnemonic created by the letters denoting the classification of the stars (O, B, A, F, G, K, M). These seven letters distinguish the stars into seven major categories by evaluating their spectra (ordered array of the waves) and temperature. However, the Hertzsprung -Russell (H-R) Diagram, essentially a graph, divides the stars into three very different types after considering the color of a star (spectral type or its surface temperature) against its luminosity (its natural brightness, or absolute magnitude). These three groups are known as ‘Main Sequence Stars’, ‘Supergiants’ and ‘White Dwarf’ (Neutron stars, or Black Holes). The Journey Scientists estimate that the Universe was born 15000 million years ago, by virtue of a colossal explosion, which has been named as ‘Big Bang’. It was that explosion which had created energy, space, time and matter. It was very shortly after the explosion, atomic particles got together to form the gases like helium and hydrogen, which then went on to create the galaxies, stars and the Universe over millions of years and still they are at it. Thus the process that was started with expansion and change is still goes on. The astronomers have estimated the estimated timeline of the events till now and it goes like below: 1000 million years after the Big Bang : The matters started coming together. 3000 million years after the above: Galaxies began to form, the quasars came into being a little later, which are the forerunner of galaxies, evolves further through another 5000 million years, before our galaxy, the Milky way formed into a shape of disc! Our galaxy is a member of a community of 100,000 million galaxies. Thus the celestial hierarchy looks like below: Big Bang to Nebula; Nebula to Protostar; Protostar to Tauri type star Further consolidation of T.Tauri star leads to the Main Sequence star, which after the increase in its luminosity turns as Red Giant star. Red Giant star turns Cepheid star, which gradually turns White/Black Dwarf, before becoming a Black Hole. This estimation through Big Bang theory is still accepted in the astronomy world. However, it is still difficult to ascertain the exact nature of the events or to specifically deny any missing event that might have taken place somewhere in the middle. Characteristics Giant Nuclear Reactors A tremendous atomic collision takes place in the center of the stars, which rip apart the atoms and alter their structure, in the process of which, they release an enormous amount of energy. This makes them hot and bright. Nuclear fusion at their core generates the power in them, mostly by converting hydrogen into helium. In spite of this constant process, stars have a steady period during their life span, when they transform hydrogen into helium. When they run out of hydrogen, they enter their last phase of life. Then the formed helium in them transforms into larger elements like carbon, oxygen or neon. After the formation of the nebula, known as the ‘cosmic placenta’, stars are born in groups within a galaxy, which is then called ‘stellar nursery’. Most of them break up, while the rest are kept together by gravity. The rest of a star’s life depends on how big it is, but in opposite way – the bigger it is in size, the quicker it spends its stock of hydrogen fuel and thus dies earlier after a stormy life. Some even explode due to its massive size. However, most of the stars, like our own Sun, manage to maintain a stable life when they shine steadily. Luminosity The luminosity of a star helps to estimate the amount of energy it radiates. It varies with its surface temperature and with its radius, where the stars with higher surface temperature, like the ‘Blue Giants’, generates higher luminosity than the ‘Red Giants’, which are relatively colder. The observed brightness of a star is dependent on the factors like emission, intensity and distance. Long life span Most stars spend their life by fusing hydrogen into helium, so is the case of our sun, which has been doing it for some five billion years, and is expected to continue doing it for another five billion or so years. This hydrogen burning starts from the very center of the star, and moves its way out, leaving a core of helium behind. The Last Days With age, the stars expand. Their cores gradually run out of hydrogen and then helium, expanding the core contacts and the outer layers, which become cool and loose its brightness. This is the last stage of the stars, before meeting the death according to their size: Sun-like Stars (under 1.5 times the mass of Sun) – Red Giant – Planetary Nebula –White Dwarf – Black Dwarf ; Huge Stars (between 1.5 to 3 times the mass of Sun) – Red SuperGiant – Supernova – Neutron Star; Giant Stars (over 3 times the mass of Sun) – Red SuperGiant – Supernova – Black Hole. Conclusion The life cycle of stars resembles everyday recycling process in our lives: certain components (gases) are gathered and then, with the help of a catalyst (gravitational force), those components become bound into cohesion   to give birth to a new material (star), all to worn out, before regrouping again under the same influences. Ends REFERENCES Stars (2003). 3 Nov, 2007. http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/stars.php Space (1993).   Universe (pp. 273-284). London, Great Britain: Dorling Kindersley.       How to cite Life Cycle of Stars, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Performance

Question: Discuss about theImpact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Performance. Answer: Introduction: In the competitive business environment, corporate social responsibility is the recognized concept in various parts of the world. Many companies have identified the corporate social responsibility as the source of improving their competitive advantage over other companies. A large number of companies have established policies related to the health and safety, consumer policy, anti discrimination and community relations (Kanwal et al., 2013). However, the accomplishment of corporate social responsibility enhances the performance of the company in future. The significant performance of the company helps to maintain its stability and market share over its competitors as it directly affects the shareholders wealth in the market (Mujahid Abdullah, 2014). The objective of this research study is to identify the impact of corporate social responsibility on the company's performance. Through the analysis of this report, researcher will get a deep insight about how to implement the CSR activi ties in order to increase the productivity and profitability of an organization which can be further applied by many organizations. Therefore, it is very important to examine this major corporate issue because it also affects the society as a whole (Servaes Tamayo, 2012). Objective of Research This research report aims to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility on the performance of the company. The main objectives of this research are as follows: To determine the influence of corporate social responsibility on the company's performances. To identify the factors influencing the companies to execute the CSR activities within an organization. To evaluate the relationship between the corporate social responsibility and the employees' productivity. To gauge the extent to which companies implement the CSR activities. Research Question How does the corporate social responsibility impact the company's performance? What are the factors which influence the companies to implement the corporate social responsibility and how it affects the employees' productivity? Hypothesis The hypothesis developed in this research is as follows: H1: Corporate social responsibility has a positive impact on the company's financial performance. H0: Corporate social responsibility has a negative impact on the financial performance of the company. In this research study, the company's performance will be a dependent variable while customer satisfaction and corporate social responsibility are the two independent variables which impact the company's performance. Hence, these independent variables directly affect the dependent variable. Literature Review According to Wang (2015), corporate social responsibility in many organizations is referred to as the corporate citizenship and responsibility towards the society or the business ethics. A CSR activity improves and explores the firm's responsibility towards the society's interest which represents the integral part of the organization. Traditionally, there are various types of responsibilities in the CSR activities including legal, ethical and economic. In addition, the author has studied the earlier researches related to this area of issue, including the social requirement and market driven strategy by an organization in CSR activities. The author has also determined the corporate social dependability in the view of individual, organizational and societal (SU Xiao-Wen, 2015). According to Rumaysa (2014), corporate social responsibility has a positive impact towards the employees. The author has identified that the CSR activities does not only include the economic activities but it also involves the environmental and social responsibility towards the society and all the stakeholders at a large. However, the author has also focus on the organizational practices and its effectiveness towards the employees of the companies so as to understand and evaluate their rights and responsibilities which encourage them to include the CSR activities as the part of their company's policies (Suhaimi, 2014). The responsibility of the company engages itself in the protection of the environment, community relations and the increased performance across the country over their competitors (Babatunde Ahmed, 2015). Research Methodology Research methodology is the systematic analysis of principles or procedures associated with any discipline of the research study. This research study has been done to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility on the performance of company. Basically, there are two approaches of collecting and analyzing data in the research study i.e. qualitative and quantitative research (Kaur, 2015). Research Design Research design involves the process and techniques used to collect the data for research and the evaluation of findings and conclusion. On the basis of qualitative and quantitative research paradigm, both sources of the primary and secondary data will be used in this study. The primary data will be collected in the form of survey method through interview and questionnaire while, literature review will be done in the form of secondary source of data. The previous literatures and theories in relation to this topic will be analyzed. It includes views of different authors in the already published articles, reports, literatures, books, and theories, etc. Sample Size The sample size of 50 people will be taken into consideration. It includes the top management of 10 large organizations in Australia. The respondents will be comprises of both the male and female members equally to avoid the biasness. These respondents will be selected through convenience sampling technique, which is a part of non probabilistic sampling. This method of sampling technique has been chosen in order to gain easy access among the people of top management in an organization. Hence, the questionnaire designed for this research study will be comprised of 20 questions (including demographic questions). Data Analysis This research study includes both demographic and descriptive questions. The data collected through primary and secondary sources will be analyzed on the basis of statistics and thereby it will be represented in the form of tables and graphs. Further, hypotheses testing will be conducted will the help of t-test. This method of analyzing the data will enable the researcher to conduct the study within the framework of both the qualitative and quantitative research. This technique of data analysis will be convenient for the researcher to represent the several responses related to this issue (Long-Sutehall et al., 2010). Conclusion and Recommendations Based on the data analysis and discussion, impact of corporate social responsibility on the company's performance will be briefly described in this section. The potential problems and challenges to this issue will be discussed under this part of the report. In addition, further recommendation will also be provided with regard to the improvement of company's performance in relation to the implementation of corporate social responsibility. Expected Outcome According to me, the implementation of CSR activities in an organization will greatly improve its performance and efficiency in the market. With the adoption of corporate social responsibility, shareholders value is also likely to be increased with the enhancement in the employees' productivity. Therefore, it expected that through an application of corporate social responsibility, organization will improve its financial performance and thereby it also helps to increase its market share over its competitors. References Babatunde, Y. Ahmed, M., 2015. Corporate Social Responsibility And Company Performance. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 7(1), pp.151-66. Kanwal, M., Khanam, F., Nasreen, S. Hameed, S., 2013. Impact of corporate social responsibility on the firms financial performance. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 14(5), pp.67-74. Kaur, J., 2015. Techniques Used in Hypothesis Testing in Research Methodology A Review. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(5), pp.362-65. Long-Sutehall, T., Sque, M. Addington-Hall, J., 2010. Secondary analysis of qualitative data: a valuablemethod for exploringsensitive issues with anelusive population? Journal of Research in Nursing, 16(4), pp.33544. Mujahid, M. Abdullah, A., 2014. Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firms Financial Performance and Shareholders wealth. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(31), pp.181-88. Servaes, H. Tamayo, A., 2012. The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value: The Role of Customer Awareness. Suhaimi, R.N.M., 2014. Corporate Social Responsibility towards Employees. International Journal of Accounting and Business Management, 2(1), pp.134-41. SU, R.-J. Xiao-Wen, J., 2015. Literature Review on Corporate Social Responsibility. In International Conference on Management Engineering and Management Innovation., 2015.